footnote 1 These patterns operated across long historical cycles, in which the political logic of one or other party was able to set the national agenda, even as the White House might alternate. From the 1930s until 1980 the Democrats were able to play this role, on the basis of a coalition of capital-intensive industries able to make limited but real concessions to the militant working class of the period. Thus, from 1865 to the 1920s, Republicans ministered to the needs of heavy industry, which constituted the basis of mass employment and rising wages for the working class of the Northeast. Ruling-class coalitions constructed mass bases by arguing that their particular interests could satisfy the material needs of at least a fraction of direct producers. Historically, party politics in the us rested on competing hegemonic claims. What follows, then, is an attempt to provide an initial sounding of the deep fractures or fault-lines that structure us politics. The fourth component, closely related to the third, is the contrast between two rival geo-political logics: globalized liberalism versus America First. We might call them multicultural neoliberalism, on the one hand, and macho-national neomercantilism on the other. The third component, which exists in contradictory synthesis with the second, is a contrast of political logics-programmatic ideologies, aiming to mobilize a range of class fractions and interest groups-which cannot be reduced to the two parties, although it overlaps with them. If this can be traced back to Reagan, or jfk, it was institutionalized by the Obama White House and has been heightened under Trump. This structural condition shapes a further feature: the personalization, or charismatic inflection, of political leadership, underpinned by the presidential system. With stagnant secular-growth rates, the party struggle in the us has become to a large extent a zero-sum redistributive conflict, which explains the extreme severity with which it is carried out. First and most importantly, the two political parties are constituted by coalitions of rent-seeking groups, both at the top-the big donors, higher-level elected representatives and party officials-and, to a certain extent, at mass level. T o read the 2020 election results, it may be useful to specify the four fundamental elements of us politics in the contemporary period.
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Now, we need to reorder the layers in our Layers Panel so that the mask reveals our duplicate image layer. We’ll duplicate our original image layer as we did at the beginning of the tutorial. Now that we have an image with a white background, we can create a Layer Mask to add the subject back into the photo. Note that adjusting these Levels sliders desaturates the entire image, not just the background We’ll remedy that problem in these next steps! 2. For some images, this may mean pulling all of the Levels sliders to 0. Adjust the Levels sliders until the background of the image is plain white. Photoshop will pull up an adjustments slider with three tabs, one for each of the primary color channels. In order to adjust the levels, click Image in the top menu, then select Adjustments > Levels. This process is fairly simple for most images with uncomplicated backgrounds.īy adjusting the color levels, we can desaturate the image so that the background turns white. One of the ways to make a background plain white in Photoshop is by adjusting the image’s color levels. Make a Background White in Photoshop with Levels Adjustments For the purposes of this tutorial, I’ll name my duplicate layer “Edits,” since it will contain all of my edits to make the image background white. Once you’ve duplicated the layer, you can rename it however you choose. This button appears as a square post-it at the bottom of the Layers Panel. Or, click on the original layer in the Layers Panel on the bottom right of the screen, then drag the layer to the New Layer button. To duplicate the image layer, choose Layer > New > Layer from the upper menu bar to create a new layer. It’s best practice to edit on a duplicate layer so that the original layer remains intact. You could make your edits on the original image layer, but then you run the risk of permanently changing the image file. Original photo by Ospan Ali via Unsplashīefore we can begin making edits, we need to duplicate the original image layer. Your photo will open in a new Photoshop window on your screen. Simply right-click on your photo, then select Open with… and choose Photoshop. You’ll first need to open your image in Photoshop so that you can work on making the background white. Here’s how to import your image to Photoshop: 1. The first step in each approach is the same - getting your photo into Photoshop. We’ll focus on two of these editing techniques in this tutorial and test them both out on the same image. Steps to Make a Background White in PhotoshopĪs with most editing operations in Photoshop, there are a number of ways to make an image’s background white. With so many uses for photos with white backgrounds, it’s important that you learn how to edit them properly! Let’s take a look at the steps to making a background white in Photoshop. Prepare photos for commercial use: Images with plain white backgrounds can be used for all sorts of branding initiatives both online, in print and in other advertisements.Fix color issues: The wrong colors in a background can make your subjects look pale and reduce the impact of your photos.Remove distractions: A pure white background can give your subject more focus and help your clients look their best.There are many reasons why photographers may need to replace an object’s background with a plain white space. How to make a background white in Photoshop with Selection Tools.Steps to make a background white in Photoshop with Levels Adjustments.How can you make a background white on Photoshop? If you don’t have it yet, you can get Photoshop from Adobe’s site as part of their Creative Cloud Package with Lightroom. Of course, you’ll need Photoshop to follow along with this tutorial. Today, we’re going to learn how to make a background white in Photoshop, so that you don’t have to waste your otherwise perfect pics. And, white backgrounds are easy to make transparent for design projects! After all, an image with pure white edges fades well into most websites. While a plain white background might not seem important at first, it can be crucial for your wedding photography collections, website images and commercial photos. Have you ever taken what you think is the perfect photo on a white background, only to discover that the white comes out gray in post-production? It happens to the best of us, but you can fix it by learning how to make a background white in Photoshop! Facebook 43 Tweet 0 LinkedIn 0 Pin 11 Total 54 Al, aside from being a slightly cantankerous sigil agent, has also been cursed. But, we have an entirely new type of magic to learn about and a new champion protagonist to cheer for in Al MacBharrais. With all that being said, this new series has a lot of the flavor of the Iron Druid series, a wicked sense of humor, banter, and action. And much like Mouse from the Dresden Files, a Fu dog and also the size of a VW Bug, he will have to be a dream for someday. That is, until I found out the actual size of a said wolfhound-basically, the size of a VW Bug. The Iron Druid series set me on a quest to find an Irish Wolfhound for myself. The banter and characterization of Atticus’s Wolfhound make many of his books both movers and funny. Although, Mouse from Dresden Files is a very close second. In my opinion, the Iron Druid Chronicles is some of the best urban fantasy out there and has the most loyal companion dog in all of fantasy. “A toast! Tae inks and sigils and straight razors, tae good bosses and wizards on lizards, tae outsmarting evil when ye can and kicking its arse when ye cannae do that, and tae distillers of fine spirits everywhere. “Atticus O’Sullivan, last of the Druids, lives peacefully in Arizona, running an occult bookshop and shape-shifting in his spare time to hunt with his Irish wolfhound.” if you aren’t familiar with Hearne’s novels, he has a couple of interesting series, the most famous being the Iron Druid Chronicles. Ink & Sigil is Kevin Hearne’s first book in an exciting new series called aptly Ink & Sigil. Investigating his apprentice’s death will take him through Scotland’s magical underworld, and he’ll need the help of a mischievous hobgoblin if he’s to survive. Now Al is forced to play detective – while avoiding actual detectives who are wondering why death seems to always follow Al. As his personal life crumbles around him, he devotes his life to his work, all the while trying to crack the secret of his curse.īut when his latest apprentice, Gordie, turns up dead in his Glasgow flat, Al discovers evidence that Gordie was living a secret life of crime. And his apprentices keep dying in peculiar freak accidents. Anyone who hears his voice will begin to feel an inexplicable hatred for Al, so he can only communicate through the written word or speech apps. He can cast spells with magically enchanted ink and he uses his gifts to protect our world from rogue minions of various pantheons, especially the Fae.īut he is also cursed. He is blessed with an extraordinary white moustache, an appreciation for craft cocktails – and a most unique magical talent. “Nigel went to Toronto on holiday and got his skull cracked by a hockey puck.”― Kevin Hearne, Ink & Sigil About Ink & SigilĪl MacBharrais is both blessed and cursed. Welcome to HyperRESEARCH HyperRESEARCH is a software program for Windows and Mac OS X that helps you perform qualitative data analysis. Study Window Code Book Sources List Source Window (Text Files) Source Window (Image Files) Source Window (Movie and Audio Files) Search Sources Window Annotation Window Autocode Window Code Map Window Theory Builder Display Results Window Report Builder Frequency Report Window File Types Reference Tools Reference Keyboard Shortcuts Menus File Menu Edit Menu Cases Menu Sources Menu Codes Menu Theory Menu Tools Menu Window Menu Help Menu Windows Options/Preferences windowġ13 118 121 123 126 127 128 130 130 133 139 141 142 146 147 149 Organization: Designing a Study and Organizing Your Work Setting Up Your Study Preparing Source Material Working Collaboratively Backing Up and Securing Data Coding: Working With Your Source Data Coding Source Material Searching and Managing Sources Adding Theme Codes Creating and Organizing Codes Analysis: Reaching Conclusions About Your Results Filtering Cases Filtering and Sorting Code References Expressions and Filtering Criteria Code Relationship Functions Boolean Logic Analyzing Code Frequencies Mapping Code Relations Testing Theories Reporting: Producing Summaries of Your Findings Generating Reports Printing Exporting Study Dataĩ5 HyperRESEARCH Reference 95 98 99 100 101 102 103 105 106 106 108 109 109 Visual Guide: HyperRESEARCH at a Glance Quick Start to Coding Tutorials How HyperRESEARCH Worksģ1 HyperRESEARCH in Depth 31 32 34 37 40 45 45 50 57 57 63 63 64 67 70 72 73 77 81 82 82 86 88 Welcome to HyperRESEARCH What's New Installing HyperRESEARCH Using and Upgrading From the Free Limited Edition Using Help and Getting Technical Support All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Windows® is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation. PowerPC™ is a trademark of International Business Machines Corporation. Mac OS® and QuickTime® are registered trademarks of Apple, Inc. HyperRESEARCH™ and HyperTRANSCRIBE™ are trademarks of Researchware, Inc. Web site: Technical questions: Sales questions: Copyright Information Copyright © 1988–2012 Researchware, Inc. Version 3.5 Copyright © 1988–2012 All rights reserved HyperRESEARCH™ Software for Qualitative Data Analysis Current Funding Sources: List of organizations, corporations, and foundations your organization is seeking funding from for the project with the status of each request.Financial documents: Provide Proposed Project Budget using WIPCSRA budget template, most recently filed Form 990, current audit or internally prepared financial statements for the past three (3) years plus Organizational Budget for the current fiscal year (use WIPCSRA budget template or your own spreadsheet).Evidence of Tax-Exempt Status: Provide a copy of the organization’s current IRS determination letter indicating its tax-exempt status.Prepare and/or compile organizational documents, to include:.Determine if your organization is eligible to compete for funds and if there is a fit between your organization and the interests of WIPCSRA.All applicants must view the Grant Information Session in its entirety before submitting an application.Promote systems or approaches which can prevent individual, family, or community problems.Demonstrate the capacity to provide the necessary services using good administrative and financial management.Promote the cooperation of two or more agencies to avoid duplication of services and coordinate resources and programs.Address a significant need affecting a broad segment of women and/or children.Develop competencies and skills enabling women to live fuller, more productive lives.Will positively affect the lives of women and/or children.Clearly reflect how the grant funds will be used to accomplish the outlined goals and objectives.Priority will be given to a project/organization demonstrating high probability of sustainability beyond the grant period. Demonstrate the ability to achieve measurable results. Offer opportunities for collaboration and foster partnerships, as well as leverage other funding sources.Address a community need, an emerging community need, and/or provide a new, creative approach to a community need.Focus on one of the WIPCSRA funding areas:.Women in Philanthropy CSRA is committed to awarding grants that have the potential for high impact and significant positive change in the CSRA. A portion (10%) of each grant awarded will be held in reserve contingent upon receipt of a timely and completed final report.Īny funds not spent for the approved purposes within the dates specified must be returned to WIPCSRA. The organization will also be required to file a final report.Įvery organization receiving a grant is required to participate in an evaluation process and account for grant expenses upon project completion or by a date specified by WIPCSRA. This video will allow all members to gain a better understanding of the grants on the final ballot.Įvery member of WIPCSRA votes by ranking the proposals listed on the ballot.Įvery organization funded will be expected to send a representative to the Annual Luncheon. The Grants Review Committee selects the organizations to be placed on the ballot presented to the membership for their vote.īallot finalists are expected to attend a session to make a 3-minute video to explain their project. Applicants are expected to be accommodating to Committee Members making the site visit. Site visits typically take place in January. The Grants Review Committee selects, from the community organizations meeting the criteria, those to receive site visits. The grant-making process is thorough and participative. The Grants Review Committee, composed of all members who wish to serve, researches each organization requesting a grant. Based on WIPCSRA members’ votes, the top-ranked grant requests will be awarded. Each year, WIPCSRA will award grants targeted in one of our 4 focus areas: Arts, Education, Health, and Social Well-Being. The only character you actually get to interact with is your marine biologist assistant Katherine. This job generally involves looking at a lot of fish, and finding out information about them. You, the player character, are a professional diver assigned as a "marine correspondent" to the fictional South Pacific island of Manoa Lai (Manaurai in the European release). It became legendary for completely eschewing combat of any kind. PAGES WILL BE DELETED OTHERWISE IF THEY ARE MISSING BASIC MARKUP.Įndless Ocean is a Wide Open Sandbox Adventure Game mixed with a scuba diving sim by Arika, which simulates a series of scuba dives on an incredibly diverse coral reef. DON'T MAKE PAGES MANUALLY UNLESS A TEMPLATE IS BROKEN, AND REPORT IT THAT IS THE CASE. THIS SHOULD BE WORKING NOW, REPORT ANY ISSUES TO Janna2000, SelfCloak or RRabbit42. The Trope workshop specific templates can then be removed and it will be regarded as a regular trope page after being moved to the Main namespace.
For those looking at just getting MS Office by itself, it is available through either an annual subscription package called Personal or Home & Student edition which gives access after buying once year’s worth of licenses online via the Microsoft store. If you choose Microsoft 365 Family, your household can use Office titles such as Word and Excel free for up six people before needing to purchase the license key needed from Microsoft directly. Microsoft 365 has different packages for those who want to share with their family or a group of friends compared to those that only plan on using the software themselves. The subscription costs $99.99 per year or $9.99 per month, so we recommend canceling it in time if you don’t want to be automatically charged after the trial. This test includes not only Word but also Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook, and OneDrive. You will be able to enjoy all its programs for one month. Those who need to download Word on their Mac only for a short period of time should take advantage of the Microsoft 365 free trial. It’s best used to write letters or short reports! 2 – Microsoft 365 trial period However, it is not recommended for large projects because of limited processing power. With Office Online, you can create and edit documents anywhere. You can create a free account and have access to a simple version that still provides most of your word processing needs. If you don’t want to pay for the full version of Microsoft Office, try using their free online program. How To Download MS Office for free on your Mac: 1 – Try Microsoft Office Online The iPad screen can serve as a laptop if you use it with a Bluetooth keyboard. You should also keep in mind that Word (as well as Excel, PowerPoint, and OneNote) can be downloaded for free on your iPhone or iPad. If you’re looking at alternatives, take a look at our list of the best programs below! There are several ways to download and install the Microsoft Office suite on your Mac for free.
If a property is deemed profitable, the lenders also use this figure to determine the size of the loan they’re willing to make. Simply put: this metric helps lenders fundamentally assess the initial value of the property, by forecasting its cash flows. NOI is also used to calculate the net income multiplier, cash return on investment, and total return on investment.Ĭommercial lenders heavily rely on NOI to determine the income generation potential of the property to be mortgaged, even more than they factor an investor’s credit history into their decisions. NOI helps real estate investors determine the capitalization rate, which in turn helps them calculate a property’s value, thus allowing them to compare different properties they may be considering buying or selling.įor financed properties, NOI is also used in the debt coverage ratio (DCR), which tells lenders and investors whether a property’s income covers its operating expenses and debt payments. The total operating costs are subtracted from the total revenue in order to determine the property’s NOI. Operating costs for a commercial property can include building and grounds maintenance, janitorial fees, utilities, insurance, and property management or legal fees. In commercial real estate, revenues most often come from sources including rent, parking fees, and other service fees. NOI is a before-tax figure, appearing on a property’s income and cash flow statement, that excludes principal and interest payments on loans, capital expenditures, depreciation, and amortization. NOI equals all revenue from the property, minus all reasonably necessary operating expenses. According to Will Kenton posted on Investopedia Net operating income (NOI) is a calculation used to analyze the profitability of income-generating real estate investments. Also, if a moderately or severely immunocompromised patient with COVID-19 was symptomatic, there should be resolution of fever for at least 24 hours (without the taking fever-reducing medication) and improvement of other symptoms.Results are negative from at least two consecutive respiratory specimens collected ≥ 24 hours apart (total of two negative specimens) tested using an antigen test or nucleic acid amplification test.The criteria for serial testing to end isolation are:.For these people, CDC recommends an isolation period of at least 20 days, and ending isolation in conjunction with serial testing and consultation with an infectious disease specialist to determine the appropriate duration of isolation and precautions. Moderately or severely immunocompromised patients may remain infectious beyond 20 days.Serial testing prior to ending isolation can be considered in consultation with infectious disease experts.įor people who are moderately or severely immunocompromised (regardless of COVID-19 symptoms or severity):.This may warrant extending the duration of isolation and precautions for up to 20 days after symptom onset (with day 0 being the day symptoms appeared) and after resolution of fever for at least 24 hours (without the taking fever-reducing medications) and improvement of other symptoms. Some people with severe illness (e.g., requiring hospitalization, intensive care, or ventilation support) may remain infectious beyond 10 days.Isolation should continue for at least 10 days after symptom onset (day 0 is the day symptoms appeared, and day 1 is the next full day thereafter).Isolation and precautions can be discontinued 10 days after symptom onset (day 0 is the day symptoms appeared, and day 1 is the next full day thereafter).įor people who are severely ill and not moderately or severely immunocompromised:.More details: Isolation and Precautions for People with COVID-19įor people who are moderately ill and not moderately or severely immunocompromised: In certain high-risk congregate settings that have high risk of secondary transmission, CDC recommends a 10-day isolation period for residents.People who cannot wear a mask, including children If symptoms recur or worsen, the isolation period should restart at day 0.A test-based strategy may be used to remove a mask sooner. A high-quality mask should be worn around others at home and in public through day 10.Loss of taste and smell may persist for weeks or months after recovery and need not delay the end of isolation.Isolation can be discontinued at least 5 days after symptom onset (day 0 is the day symptoms appeared, and day 1 is the next full day thereafter) if fever has resolved for at least 24 hours (without taking fever-reducing medications) and other symptoms are improving. For people who are mildly ill with SARS-COV-2 infection and not moderately or severely immunocompromised: The product is fully sealed and unopened.If Geralt/Roach forgive the knight: Geralt managed to figure out the key to freeing the knight's ghost was to forgive him in the name of the hermit.For the majority of our products, they can be returned for either exchange or refund assuming they fulfill the following criteria: If Geralt/Roach refuse to forgive the knight: Such an umbra could be defeated with a silver blade, preferably one coated in wraith oil. The knight's spirit was unaware of the demonic role he had assumed in the afterlife. The umbra appeared to the hermit as a horse, for the evil deed the knight had committed was to flog his own mount to death. In his wraithly form he drank her blood and systematically deprived her of life energy. Geralt determined this phantom was an umbra, the ghost of a recently-deceased knight who had committed a terrible deed while alive and now visited the hermit to demand forgiveness. He came across a hermit whose sleep was troubled by some invisible phantom. While traveling through Toussaint, Geralt discovered there might a be grain of truth in these theories and folk beliefs. Evil deeds, especially harm done to innocent creatures, can torment the soul of a sinner and cause it to remain restless, even after death. According to some philosophers, everything we do in life leaves a permanent trace in the delicate matter which makes up our souls. – Sabine of Dal, mystic and priestess of the Prophet Lebioda. A man wallows in sin with loose women and can't sleep at night, then invents hokey about some umbra or phantom and blabbers about it at the tavern. They can take on any form as a specter.īestiary Entry An umbra is merely an unclean conscience, one tormented by guilt and unforgiven wrongs. Umbra trophy Umbras are invisible specters, even to witchers, and can only be seen through the use of powerful hallucinogenics (like graytop) or by certain animals, like horses. |
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